Estimating Trends in HIV Incidence for Australian Women
نویسندگان
چکیده
The reports were prepared by the individual Principal Investigators in a standard format. In some cases several projects are combined into a single report. Reports were not received for a small number of projects. The reports are listed alphabetically by surname of the Principal Investigator, as in the preceding Tables.
منابع مشابه
Modelling HIV incidence and survival from age-specific seroprevalence after antiretroviral treatment scale-up in rural South Africa
OBJECTIVE Our study uses sex-specific and age-specific HIV prevalence data from an ongoing population-based demographic and HIV survey to infer HIV incidence and survival in rural KwaZulu-Natal between 2003 and 2011, a period when antiretroviral treatment (ART) was rolled out on a large scale. DESIGN Catalytic mathematical model for estimating HIV incidence and differential survival in HIV-in...
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BACKGROUND We set out to estimate historical trends in HIV incidence in Australian men who have sex with men with respect to age at infection and birth cohort. METHODS A modified back-projection technique is applied to data from the HIV/AIDS Surveillance System in Australia, including "newly diagnosed HIV infections", "newly acquired HIV infections" and "AIDS diagnoses", to estimate trends in...
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Objective Abortion is a sensitive issue surrounded with social, cultural and religious stigma. Therefore, estimation of its prevalence involves methodological challenges. The aim of this manuscript is to estimate the abortion prevalence, stratified by type, using direct and two indirect methods. MaterialsAndMethods : In a cross-sectional study in 2016, we recruited 1020 women aged 18-49 years. ...
متن کاملDecline in HIV Prevalence among Young Women in Zambia: National-Level Estimates of Trends Mask Geographical and Socio-Demographic Differences
BACKGROUND A decline in HIV incidence has been reported in Zambia and a number of other sub-Saharan countries. The trend of HIV prevalence among young people is a good marker of HIV incidence. In this study, different data sources are used to examine geographical and sub-population group differentials in HIV prevalence trends among men and women aged 15-24 years in Zambia. DESIGN AND METHODS ...
متن کاملTrends in HIV prevalence among young people in generalised epidemics: implications for monitoring the HIV epidemic
BACKGROUND Countries measure trends in HIV incidence to assess the impact of HIV prevention and treatment programmes. Most countries have approximated trends in HIV incidence through modelled estimates or through trends in HIV prevalence among young people (aged 15-24 years) assuming they have recently become sexually active and have thus only been recently exposed to HIV. METHODS Trends in H...
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